See -dde on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "-ði",
"4": "",
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"id": "",
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"tr": "",
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"expansion": "Old Norse -ði (“weak-verb simple-past ending”)",
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"name": "inh+"
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"t": "weak-verb simple-past ending"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse -ði (“weak-verb simple-past ending”), containing the inherited Germanic dental preterite marker. In Bokmål, it appears as -dde after certain verb stems, commonly with shortening of a preceding long vowel.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -dde and Swedish -dde (“weak-verb simple-past ending”).",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "-dde",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
"-dde"
]
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -dde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "bled",
"translation": "bled",
"word": "blødde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "lived, resided",
"translation": "lived, resided",
"word": "bodde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "bothered, cared",
"translation": "bothered, cared",
"word": "brydde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "proposed marriage; freed",
"translation": "proposed marriage; freed",
"word": "fridde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "had",
"translation": "had",
"word": "hadde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "dressed, clothed",
"translation": "dressed, clothed",
"word": "kledde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "reached",
"translation": "reached",
"word": "nådde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "rowed",
"translation": "rowed",
"word": "rodde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "advised; prevailed",
"translation": "advised; prevailed",
"word": "rådde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "happened",
"translation": "happened",
"word": "skjedde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "turned",
"translation": "turned",
"word": "snudde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "snowed",
"translation": "snowed",
"word": "snødde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "predicted",
"translation": "predicted",
"word": "spådde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "spread",
"translation": "spread",
"word": "spredde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "sewed; sewn",
"translation": "sewed; sewn",
"word": "sydde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "sowed; sown",
"translation": "sowed; sown",
"word": "sådde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "believed",
"translation": "believed",
"word": "trodde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "twisted",
"translation": "twisted",
"word": "vridde"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bo (“to live, reside”) + -dde (“simple-past suffix”) → bodde (“lived, resided”)"
},
{
"text": "nå (“to reach”) + -dde (“simple-past suffix”) → nådde (“reached”)"
},
{
"text": "sy (“to sew”) + -dde (“simple-past suffix”) → sydde (“sewed”)"
},
{
"text": "tro (“to believe”) + -dde (“simple-past suffix”) → trodde (“believed”)"
},
{
"text": "snu (“to turn”) + -dde (“simple-past suffix”) → snudde (“turned”)"
},
{
"english": "She sewed the dress herself.",
"text": "Hun sydde kjolen selv.",
"translation": "She sewed the dress herself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inflectional suffix forming the simple past of certain weak and irregular verbs."
],
"id": "en--dde-nb-suffix-u-ftKYnN",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "supine and past-participle ending",
"translation": "supine and past-participle ending",
"word": "-dd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "definite singular and plural adjective ending",
"translation": "definite singular and plural adjective ending",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "weak-verb simple-past ending",
"translation": "weak-verb simple-past ending",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "weak-verb simple-past ending",
"translation": "weak-verb simple-past ending",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "weak-verb simple-past, supine and past-participle ending",
"translation": "weak-verb simple-past, supine and past-participle ending",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "weak-verb simple-past, supine and past-participle ending",
"translation": "weak-verb simple-past, supine and past-participle ending",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sydd (“sewn”) → sydde (“sewn; definite singular and plural”)"
},
{
"text": "bodd (“lived in, inhabited”) → bodde (“lived in, inhabited; definite singular and plural”)"
},
{
"text": "spådd (“predicted”) → spådde (“predicted; definite singular and plural”)"
},
{
"english": "the sewn dress",
"text": "den sydde kjolen",
"translation": "the sewn dress",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sewn clothes",
"text": "sydde klær",
"translation": "sewn clothes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending occurring in the definite singular and plural forms of past participles whose basic form ends in -dd."
],
"id": "en--dde-nb-suffix-0gk57jlP",
"links": [
[
"-dd",
"-dd#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dːə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dːə"
}
],
"word": "-dde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bled",
"translation": "bled",
"word": "blødde"
},
{
"english": "lived, resided",
"translation": "lived, resided",
"word": "bodde"
},
{
"english": "bothered, cared",
"translation": "bothered, cared",
"word": "brydde"
},
{
"english": "proposed marriage; freed",
"translation": "proposed marriage; freed",
"word": "fridde"
},
{
"english": "had",
"translation": "had",
"word": "hadde"
},
{
"english": "dressed, clothed",
"translation": "dressed, clothed",
"word": "kledde"
},
{
"english": "reached",
"translation": "reached",
"word": "nådde"
},
{
"english": "rowed",
"translation": "rowed",
"word": "rodde"
},
{
"english": "advised; prevailed",
"translation": "advised; prevailed",
"word": "rådde"
},
{
"english": "happened",
"translation": "happened",
"word": "skjedde"
},
{
"english": "turned",
"translation": "turned",
"word": "snudde"
},
{
"english": "snowed",
"translation": "snowed",
"word": "snødde"
},
{
"english": "predicted",
"translation": "predicted",
"word": "spådde"
},
{
"english": "spread",
"translation": "spread",
"word": "spredde"
},
{
"english": "sewed; sewn",
"translation": "sewed; sewn",
"word": "sydde"
},
{
"english": "sowed; sown",
"translation": "sowed; sown",
"word": "sådde"
},
{
"english": "believed",
"translation": "believed",
"word": "trodde"
},
{
"english": "twisted",
"translation": "twisted",
"word": "vridde"
}
],
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"args": {
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Old Norse -ði (“weak-verb simple-past ending”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "-ði",
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"name": "inh+"
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"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -dde",
"name": "cog"
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"t": "weak-verb simple-past ending"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -dde (“weak-verb simple-past ending”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse -ði (“weak-verb simple-past ending”), containing the inherited Germanic dental preterite marker. In Bokmål, it appears as -dde after certain verb stems, commonly with shortening of a preceding long vowel.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -dde and Swedish -dde (“weak-verb simple-past ending”).",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-dde",
"name": "head"
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"-dde"
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "supine and past-participle ending",
"translation": "supine and past-participle ending",
"word": "-dd"
},
{
"english": "definite singular and plural adjective ending",
"translation": "definite singular and plural adjective ending",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"english": "weak-verb simple-past ending",
"translation": "weak-verb simple-past ending",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"english": "weak-verb simple-past ending",
"translation": "weak-verb simple-past ending",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"english": "weak-verb simple-past, supine and past-participle ending",
"translation": "weak-verb simple-past, supine and past-participle ending",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"english": "weak-verb simple-past, supine and past-participle ending",
"translation": "weak-verb simple-past, supine and past-participle ending",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -dde",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bo (“to live, reside”) + -dde (“simple-past suffix”) → bodde (“lived, resided”)"
},
{
"text": "nå (“to reach”) + -dde (“simple-past suffix”) → nådde (“reached”)"
},
{
"text": "sy (“to sew”) + -dde (“simple-past suffix”) → sydde (“sewed”)"
},
{
"text": "tro (“to believe”) + -dde (“simple-past suffix”) → trodde (“believed”)"
},
{
"text": "snu (“to turn”) + -dde (“simple-past suffix”) → snudde (“turned”)"
},
{
"english": "She sewed the dress herself.",
"text": "Hun sydde kjolen selv.",
"translation": "She sewed the dress herself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inflectional suffix forming the simple past of certain weak and irregular verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sydd (“sewn”) → sydde (“sewn; definite singular and plural”)"
},
{
"text": "bodd (“lived in, inhabited”) → bodde (“lived in, inhabited; definite singular and plural”)"
},
{
"text": "spådd (“predicted”) → spådde (“predicted; definite singular and plural”)"
},
{
"english": "the sewn dress",
"text": "den sydde kjolen",
"translation": "the sewn dress",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sewn clothes",
"text": "sydde klær",
"translation": "sewn clothes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending occurring in the definite singular and plural forms of past participles whose basic form ends in -dd."
],
"links": [
[
"-dd",
"-dd#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dːə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dːə"
}
],
"word": "-dde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -dde meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.